Ancient Stones
A Guide to Standing Stones & Stone Circles in the South of Scotland.


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Stone Types

There is no officially determined naming convention for the types of stone detailed in this web site and many stones fall within more than one category. However, for ease of reference, the following naming conventions have been used throughout the site.

039 Five Stones, Dere Street, Hownam. Stone Circle
Collection of three or more standing stones forming a circle or similar setting.
Example: 039 Five Stone Circle
053 Brothers' Stones, Brotherstone, St. Boswells. Standing Stones
Single or small number of stones forming a setting other than a circle.
Example: 053 Brothers' Stones
002 White Stone, Innerleithen Road, Peebles. Named Stone
Stones with an associated name. May also be boundary stone or other type of stone.
Example: 002 White Stone
013 Stone, Caddonlee, Clovenfords. Associated Stone
Stones found in association with other site of antiquity such as hill forts and burial cairns.
Example: 013 Fort, Clovenfords
038 Boundary Stone, Witch Craig, Torphichen. Boundary Stone
Stone found along a defined boundary such as the boundary to a county or parish.
Example: 038 Witch Craig
019 Stone, Holyrood Park, Edinburgh. Glacial Erratic
Large, out-of-place boulder deposited after the last Ice Age.
Example: 019 Holyrood Park
007 Crow Stones, Nine Stone Rig, Cranshaws. Stone Setting
Collection of stones forming a defined shape other than a circle.
Example: 007 Crow Stones
049 Cairn, Borrowstone Rig, Lauder. Cairn
Many cairns have large stones used in their construction.
Example: 049 Borrowstone Rig
014 Maiden Stone, Traprain Law, East Linton. Natural Feature
Natural stones or rock outcrops that have some local relevance.
Example: 014 Maiden Stone
017 Standing Stone, Bemersyde Hill, Melrose. Modern
Pseudo standing stones erected during modern times.
Example: 017 Bemersyde
028 Inscribed Stones, Tormain Hill, Ratho. Inscribed
Stones or natural outcrops with marking such as cup and rings marks.
Example: 028 Tormain Hill
080 Sacred Place, Talla Water, Tweedsmuir. Sacred Place
Iron Age hill forts, natural outcrops, isolated hills, caves and the like.
Example: 080 Talla Water
079 Cloven Stone, Holylee, Walkerburn. Other Stone
Any other interesting stone or stones not categorised above.
Example: 079 Cloven Stone
007 Cairnholy I, Kirkdale, Creetown. Chambered Cairn
Stone built cairn with large upright stones or slabs.
Exam
ple: 007 Cairnholy

021 Cairn, White Meldon, Peebles.

021 Cairn, White Meldon, Peebles.

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Last Updated: 21 July 2009